Virtues Of HAJJ It is mentioned in a Hadith that the angels shake the hands of those hajis
who go for hajj by some means of transport, and they embrace those who go for hajj on
foot.
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It is
mentioned in a Hadith that when a person goes for hajj on a camel, for every step that the
camel takes the person will receive 70 rewards. And the person who goes for hajj on foot
will receive 700 rewards for every step that he takes. Although the Hadith mentions
"camel", the same will apply to other forms of transportation as well.
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It is
mentioned in a Hadith that the person who goes for hajj and the person who is waging jihad
are actually the guests of Allah Taala. If they make any dua to Him, He accepts it. If
they seek forgiveness from Him, He grants it.
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It is
mentioned in a Hadith that the person who performs his hajj will intercede on behalf of
400 family members on the day of judgement. Apart from this, he will be purified of all
his sins just as he was pure of sins when his mother had given birth to him. This is on
the condition that his hajj is accepted. It is therefore incumbent on a person to ensure
that this great ibaadah be accomplished through halaal earnings and that all the rites are
fulfilled in the best manner possible. O Allah! Bless me with such a hajj as well. Aameen.
The forgiveness of sins as mentioned in the above Hadith does not apply to huquq (duties
and obligations) such as those forms of ibaadah which one has to make qada of or debts
which one has to fulfil. Ibaadaat which one has to make qada of or debts which one has to
pay have to be fulfilled because these are not sins but huquq (rights).
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Translation:
O Allah! I have presented myself over here in obedience to Your command.
(Which is among the duas that have to be recited during hajj) Allah Taala replies to this
dua by saying:
Translation: "I do not accept your labbayk or your sadayk. And your hajj has been
flung back onto your face."
In other words, you have not presented yourself over here in obedience to My command. For,
if you had presented yourself in obedience to My command, you would have spent your halaal
wealth and come. Your hajj is not accepted because you have come to this great and pure
place of Mine with your filthy wealth. You will not be fully rewarded although you will be
absolved of your fardh duty.
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It is
mentioned in a Hadith that when you meet a haji, make salaam to him, shake his hands, and
ask him to make dua for forgiveness on your behalf. You should do this before he can even
enter his house, i.e. the moment he returns from his hajj. You should ask him to make this
dua for you because his sins have been forgiven. The person who returns from hajj is an
accepted person in the sight of Allah Taala. There is, therefore, great hope in his duas
being accepted. Inform him of whatever dua you wish him to make on your behalf
irrespective of whether it be for this world or for the hereafter. However, you should do
this before he can reach his house.
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HAJJ And It's Significance
In the real and true state of Hajj there
is a matter of fact a pattern of two scenes, and in each and every act of Hajj there are
two implied realities. In every one of Allahs commands there are manifold benefits
and much wisdom, of which the significances and deeper meanings are mostly of such depth
that our minds cannot conceive them. But many of the inner meanings on the other hand are
such that everyones mind can comprehend. Hajj is such that most of the significance
and wisdom that lies in its each and every act is not easily understood, while many other
of its meanings and wisdom can easily be grasped. Firstly, haj depicts death; i.e. our
departure from this world and the circumstances after death. Secondly, it gives a very
vivid practical description of true love, devotion and adoration.
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Let us
see how haj depicts death and the hereafter. A haaji leaves his home, bids farewell to all
his loved ones and relatives; and departs from them just before he sets off alone. From
there he proceeds to another country (as if into another world) leaving behind all those
things to which he had been attached and with which he occupied most of his time; his
house, his family and the company of his friends. Death is the same. Therefore, when a
person dies he leaves behind all this, his home, his family, friends, country and
everything he loves. Such should the haajis thought be when leaving for the house of
Allah, that in the same way as he is now leaving all worldly things behind for a short
period of time, that time shall soon come when without choice he shall have to leave them
forever.
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After
that the haaji boards his car, train or aeroplane, which begins to move him further and
further away from his house and dear ones. So will his dear ones, relatives and friends
lift his janazah? Having lifted it to their shoulders they will begin to move him further
and further away from everything that he loved. So he departs like the janazah being
carried to the grave.
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Some
would come to bid farewell at home, some will go as far as the station and the real
faithful ones may even go further, up to the airport. The position of the deceased and his
friends is similar to that. Some will only come to the house to have a last look at him.
Others will go a short way for the janazah prayers. The real friends will go as far as the
grave, to place him inside and fill the grave with soil. The latter are like those
faithful ones who will bid farewell at the docks or airport.
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However
on the boat (as well as in the grave) only those will accompany him, who could have been
of assistance to him in this life only, whether that be a friend, a relative or wealth.
With regard to the journey, some companions are such that at all times they will see to
his comfort and happiness, thereby making the journey a happy and pleasant one. Others
will be so ill tempered and quarrelsome that at every step they will make his journey a
most unpleasant ordeal. Exactly so are the circumstances of the deceased one. With him
will remain his deeds, which will abide with him till the end. His good deeds will indeed
cause him great comfort and pleasure on the journey to the Hereafter, and his evil deeds
will indeed cause him severe pain and suffering. The good deeds will remain with us in the
grave in the form of a most handsome person, while evil deeds will remain with us in the
grave in the form of an exceedingly ugly and fearsome person.
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The greatest
comfort a haaji enjoys in haj comes from the money and provisions, which are acquired by
him before his departure. Likewise, the greatest comfort one enjoys in the life after
death is that which comes from the good deeds performed before his death. Sometimes, in
haj a person urgently requires more money; and you can imagine how happy one becomes if
that which he needs urgently is sent to him by some near relative or friend. How thankful
is one at that time? Similarly, how thankful will the deceased be if after his demise his
relatives, his friends or his children give charity, or recite the Holy Quran etc; and
prayed for the rewards and the blessings of that to be conveyed to him. These will surely
reach him; because that is what our Holy Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said. In the
next stage the haaji has to pass through many perilous and unpleasant things. Thieves may
rob him, ill-tempered government officials will search his luggage, query his documents
etc. All these experiences remind us of varies scenes of the grave as when Munkar and
Nakeer will come to question us; our iman will be tested; snakes and scorpions and various
insects will be in the grave to punish us. In addition to this each one will have the book
of his deeds with him.
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The
Holy Quran says:
"Every mans fate we have
fastened on his own neck." (Bani Israeel 13)
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Certainly,
many a well to do haaji; instead of having to go through all these bitter and unpleasant
experiences goes through the normal passport, immigration and customs formalities
un-harassed; and experiencing no inconvenience reaches Hijaaz (his destination) in a short
time. Likewise, those who toiled in this world and successfully accumulated many good
deeds will not even feel the ordeal of being put to test by the questioning of Munkar and
Nakeer; nor will they suffer other punishments of the grave on the journey to their
destination the Hereafter, which he will similarly reach in a short time. Then
until Qiyaamah he will rest in great comfort like a bride on her first night delighted and
happy: completely unaware of the hardships surrounding her. Then again for the haaji in
the next stage the two white cloths worn by him as ihraam should always bring to mind the
kafn he is to wear one day. When Labbaik (I am at Thy service; I am present) is being
uttered aloud by him, he the haaji, should remember the day of Qiyaamah when all people
will be called by the angel who will blow the horn, to assemble before Allah (SWT) for
reckoning.
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Entering
Makkah is entrance to that realm where Allahs (SWT) mercy is sought and assured.
Yet, on account of our misdeeds we should be uneasy and overcome with grief; that we do
not find peace even in a place of peace; but Makkah is a place of peace and security.
Therefore, throughout the stay in Makkah we are reminded constantly of the fact that this
place that offers peace to us is wholly due to the mercy and favors of Allah (SWT).
Looking at the Kaaba should again bring to mind the sighting of the master of the Kaaba on
the day of Qiyaamah. For this reason, looking at the Kaaba should be done with great fear
and respect, as in the case of watching a great king at the time of entering his court.
Tawaaf of the Kaaba should bring to mind those angels who continuously make the Tawaaf
around Allah (SWT) throne at all times and will continue to do so. When the haaji holds
the drapery of the Kaaba with tears flowing down his cheeks, throwing himself against the
Multazam, it calls to mind the picture of a sinner having sinned against a most kind,
noble and generous Master. He now comes to that Master, holding on to his clothes,
throwing himself down before Him, and tearfully begs for mercy and for forgiveness. This
brings to mind how one will weep for ones sins on the day of Qiyaamah. When a haaji runs
to and from between Safa and Marwa, it calls to mind those who will go running from place
to place on the plain of Hashr (assembly) on the day of Qiyaamah.
"They will come forth their
eyes humbled from their graves; like locusts scattered abroad." (Al-Qamar
7)
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This is
what the Saee signifies. The story is told in full detail in the hadeeth, that on the day
of Qiyaamah, when all people will be greatly perplexed and worried as a result of
unbearable and intensive hardships, and sufferings, they will decide to run to the
Prophets (alaihi salaam), for them to intercede on their behalf because of being the near
ones of Allah (SWT), having no blemishes, being pure of sin and transgression.
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What
else can the Arafat signify other then the Mahshar the plain where the reckoning
shall take place? There at Arafat we see them all in one plain, with the sun shining from
above. We see them begging for mercy, fearful of their sinful acts. Qiyaamah will also be
similar, only that it will be much more frightening and horrifying. In my humble opinion
the thing that one should especially ponder over is the treaty made with Allah (SWT),
before time itself was created by Him. Long before the creation of mankind, Allah (SWT)
took an oath from the souls of all the human beings ever to appear on earth. In the words
of the Holy Quran Allah (SWT) inquired from them: "Am I not your Sustainer?
they replied: "Yes." In Mishkaat we find a hadeeth related from Musnad Ahmad
that the Holy Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said: "This oath was taken at
Arafat." In my personal opinion the day of Arafat should remind us of that covenant.
The greatest thought should be given to this at Arafat. What pledge was taken from us; and
to what extent did we fulfill the promise.
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From
Arafat the journey is towards Muzdalifah and Mina. Imam Ghazaali (RA) states that this
vast crowd moving in their thousands, pleading in their different languages, behind their
own Imams, each busy in his own activities brings to mind the picture of Qiyaamah even
more vividly. There too we shall see them greatly perplexed, worried and in their great
fear and anxiety we shall see them also behind their own Prophets (alaihi salaam), moving
from place to place. Hence the haaji should adopt the greatest humbleness and humility at
these stations.
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That is
how haj appears as a picture of Qiyaamah. A symbolic representation of what is to come to
each of us. When we look at haj in this light numerous details of it become clear and
understandable.
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